Wednesday, June 12, 2024

New CNAS Report: Is prevention unthinkable?

 

The Center for a New American Security (CNAS), a prominent Washington DC. 'think tank' report below lists most obvious serious and accelerating military threats but ignores threat prevention. 

In its latest report Catalyzing Crisis:  A Primer on Artificial Intelligence, Catastrophes, and National Security  (June 11, 2024) its two authors wrote;   “Given the wide range of potential applications for AI, including in biosecurity, military systems, and other high-risk domains, prudence demands proactive efforts to distinguish, prioritize, and mitigate risks. Indeed, past incidents related to finance, biological and chemical weapons, cybersecurity, and nuclear command and control all hint at possible AI-related catastrophes in the future, including AI-accelerated biological weapons of mass destruction (WMD) production, financial meltdowns from AI trading, or even accidental weapons exchanges from AI-enabled command and control systems. In addition to helping initiate crises, AI tools can also erode states’ abilities to cope with them by degrading their public information ecosystems, potentially making catastrophes more likely and their effects more severe.”  Bill Drexel and Caleb Withers.  

Note there was no mention of ‘prevention’ in this assessment regarding the most current US national security policy.  This NGO has issued over 648 reports regarding U.S. security since its creation in 2007.  https://www.cnas.org/reports   And only three reports used the word ‘prevention’, with only in its 2010 report using "prevention' in the context of investing in preventing conflicts.   In both the 2009 and 2013 reports the context of "prevention" was in keeping other nations from acquiring nuclear WMD.  And one of those was in the context of ‘even if the use of force was needed.’

APRIL 25, 2009 report U.S.-DPRK Nuclear Negotiations: A Survey of the Policy Literature three authors, Lindsey Ford, Michael J Zubrow and Zachary Hosford wrote, "North Korea’s nuclear program is one of the longest-standing and most difficult proliferation challenges the United States faces today. In many ways, the regime and its nuclear program stand as relics of the Cold War, seemingly at odds with the rapid development of the rest of the Asia-Pacific.

Yet as negotiations have dragged on through the post-Cold War and post-9/11 eras, the nature of the North Korean threat has evolved and become interwoven with the new challenges of the 21st century. Like Presidents Bush and Clinton before him, President Obama will likely discover that the issues he faces in North Korea are both frustratingly static and ever-evolving. 

Over the past three administrations opinions about the most effective means to handle North Korea have been sharply divided between hawks and doves, often (but overly simplistically) represented by the partisan divide between the Republican and Democratic Parties. The main points of contention between hawks and doves have remained relatively constant over time, leading to an ongoing cycle of repetitious policy debates. Three primary issues stand out in these debates:

1) containment and/or regime change vs. engagement,

2) verification of previous activities vs. prevention of future capabilities, and

3) sequencing – “nukes first” or an “all in” agreement. In addition to these debates, hawks and doves have often been divided amongst themselves over additional issues such as when and how to incorporate multilateral partners, whether to use a regional or global approach to nonproliferation policies, and how to balance an appropriate mix of “carrots” and “sticks”.

December 15, 2010 report Beyond Borders: Developing Comprehensive National Security Policies to Address Complex Regional Challenges

Brian Burton and Patrick M. Cronin wrote "To confront many of the national security challenges facing the United States and its allies today, the U.S. government must adopt new comprehensive approaches that transcend borders and government agencies. 

This report, Beyond Borders: Developing Comprehensive National Security Policies to Address Complex Regional Challenges authored by Patrick Cronin and Brian Burton, offers recommendations for how the United States can further sharpen its understanding of emerging hybrid regional challenges; improve governmental capacity for regional decision-making and strategy-making by building on a regional COCOM platform; and enhance its ability to build partners’ capacity, especially in the areas of security sector assistance and crisis prevention."

 

In a May 13, 2013 report If All Else Fails: The Challenges of Containing a Nuclear-Armed Iran three authors wrote "that the Obama administration is rightly committed to preventing – not containing – a nuclear-armed Iran, but add that prevention efforts, up to and including the use of force, could fail."

 https://www.cnas.org/mission  

CNAS Mission statement:  The Center for a New American Security (CNAS) is an independent, bipartisan, nonprofit organization that develops strong, pragmatic, and principled national security and defense policies. CNAS engages policymakers, experts, and the public with innovative, fact-based research, ideas, and analysis to shape and elevate the national security debate. A key part of our mission is to inform and prepare the national security leaders of today and tomorrow.

Does their financing depend on others who don’t believe in addressing root causes, or do they believe it’s too late for such wisdom? 

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Background:  CNAS performs groundbreaking research and analysis to shape and elevate the national security and foreign policy debate in Washington and beyond. Our dynamic research agenda is designed to shape the choices of leaders in the U.S. government, the private sector, and society to advance U.S. interests and strategy.

We have a track record of attracting the best and brightest scholars and practitioners to lead our research programs, and our board members, founders, leaders, scholars, and interns have held or gone on to prominent positions in the U.S. government, at the departments of Defense and State, the White House, and the Central Intelligence Agency as well as in Congress and the private sector. As a result, we benefit from a strong network of supporters in all corners of the policymaking community.

We are committed to creating a diverse and inclusive environment, without discrimination based on race, color, religion, gender, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, national origin, genetics, disability, age, or veteran status. CNAS is proud to be an equal opportunity employer.

CNAS is located in Washington and was established in 2007 by co-founders Dr. Kurt M. Campbell and Michèle A. Flournoy. Since the Center’s founding, our work has informed key U.S. strategic choices and has been acted on by Republican and Democratic leaders in the executive branch and on Capitol Hill.

CNAS is a 501(c)3 tax-exempt nonprofit organization. As a research and policy institution committed to the highest standards of organizational, intellectual, and personal integrity, CNAS maintains strict intellectual independence and sole editorial direction and control over its ideas, projects, publications, events, and other research activities. CNAS does not take institutional positions on policy issues and the content of CNAS publications reflects the views of their authors alone. In keeping with its mission and values, CNAS does not engage in lobbying activity and complies fully with all applicable federal, state, and local laws. CNAS will not engage in any representational activities or advocacy on behalf of any entities or interests and, to the extent that the Center accepts funding from non-U.S. sources, its activities will be limited to bona fide scholastic, academic, and research-related activities, consistent with applicable federal law. The Center publicly acknowledges on its website annually all donors who contribute. 

Analysis of CNAS:  How can the best and brightest in our nation fail miserably in considering prevention of war given the evolution of weaponry? The evolution of technology and fear will likely end the 'civilized' freedom and security of about 20% of the world’s population, while knowing most of the rest of the world lacks one or both?

 

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