December 10th
should be the most important day of the year - worldwide.
Yet you’d be lucky if you hear anything about
it anywhere. Both of the days major Washington
DC newspapers (the moderate Washington Post and the conservative Washington Times)
and the prime government media outlet (C-Span) failed to acknowledge this
profound day as the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(UDHR).
Exactly seventy years
(shortly after World War II ended) various legal scholars and philosophers from
Canada, India, China, France, and Lebanon formed a drafting committee under the
chair America’s First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt, and watched together as every
nation in the world ratified this profound document. They had completed their work of researching the
most basic drivers of war and developed a list of what they (and most of the
world would agree) are fundamental inalienable human rights. Rights that all people have simply because they
are born. Not because of their skin color,
sex, wealth, ethnicity, religion or nationality.
This very concept was
reflected in our nation’s founding document, the Declaration of Independence
which Abraham Lincoln described as our nation’s “Apple of Gold”. In the Declaration of Independence, they recognized
certain ‘self -evident truths’ established by “the Laws of Nature and Nature’s
God”. These included the right to “life,
liberty and the pursuit of happiness”. Tragically,
they ignored this profound reflection when creating the U.S. Constitution (which
Lincoln saw as our Apple of Gold’s “Frame of Silver”). Ignoring this fundamental principle of human
rights would eventually cost more American lives in our Civil War than all the
wars that our nation has fought in since then, combined.
But even after amending
our Constitution with the 13th Amendment back then, lethal and potentially
catastrophic flaws remain today that will require additional Amendments. Our Bill of Rights is officially honored every
Dec. 15th. Check this blog after that date for amendment suggestions
that could potentially save the lives of millions of Americans and maximize the
protection of both our freedoms and our security from a variety of global threats.
The UDHR is like
our Bill of Rights, but far more comprehensive in protecting what Eleanor’s husband
called the four basic freedoms (freedom of speech and beliefs -- and freedom
from fear and want). Unfortunately,
unlike our Bill of Rights the UDHR has no means of enforcement. This comprehensive list remains nothing more than
a profoundly useful set of ideals capable of maximizing humanities freedoms and
security in our irreversibly interconnected and interdependent world.
A lack of human
rights enforcement by the UN was intentional. The top priority of the nations
creating the new system of international law was to protect the rights of
nations, a centuries old model referred to as ‘national sovereignty’. Functionally defined - “national sovereignty”
is the right of any nation to do whatever it wants, whenever it likes, to whom
ever it can, whenever it can, if it believes it has the military power, the foreign
alliances, the will of God, and/or the capacity for anonymous action.
The protection of human
rights was never really a priority of the governments engaged in creating the
UN. Because of the war they were obviously
far more interested in ensuring their own immediate security and didn’t agree
that the fundamental purpose of government is for the protection of human
rights.
So the flaws within
the UN Charter remain a significant danger to us and the world along with the
flaws that remain within our U.S. Constitution.
Together, they ensure that war will always be with us. At least until we obliterate ourselves with
nuclear or biological weapons; or Artificial Intelligence gains the wisdom and physical
capacity to hold all individuals accountable for intentionally violating anyone’s
fundamental human rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
It’s common knowledge
that if one person kills another person, we call them a murderer. If he kills a dozen innocent people, we call
them by their name. But if one person
kills tens of thousands of innocent people, we call them President (can we hope
that AI fixes that?).
Another weakness our
nation has today beyond the flaws in our Constitution is our nation’s largely deluded
view of patriotism. So called ‘patriots’
worship national sovereignty without question.
They hold it superior to the God given rights that they pledge allegiance
too every time they put their hand over their heart while taking to our nation’s
flag.
Sovereignty was originally conceived and defined as a gift from
God to all people. Essentially, it was
human freedom, self-ownership and autonomy. Or, a fundamental natural right to
be one's own person, to be the exclusive controller of one’s own body, thoughts, actions, and
direction in life. We yield some of it
when we enter into social or economic contract with a spouse, bank,
college, city, county, state, country, military branch, religion, or limited environment.
Somehow this limited and precious resource
got full transferred to the nation state government that can declare war or
enrich corporations that can impact every aspect of your life without your
approval.
Now, our greatest external
threats are from terrorism combined with WMD proliferation, pandemics, new and
re-emerging infectious diseases, failed states, re-emerging superpower tensions,
global warming, global poverty, and global economic instability. Each of these are fueled by each of the other
threats -- and the growing number of refugees that they each continue to
produce. None of these growing threats (some
existential) will be stopped at the border by the most sophisticated walls, advanced
military power, or well-funded independent government agency.
There isn’t enough
money in the world to stop these threats once they reach our lungs, our nation’s
infrastructure, or our nation’s borders. Our only rational investment is in global prevention
efforts. As you might have observed, ‘prevention’
is an un-American word. It can best be
defined as “deep thinking and wise action that stops the need for wasteful
spending of blood and treasure.’ The thing
that Eleanor Roosevelt (and crew) were attempting with the UDHR after surviving
the most horrific war humanity had ever experienced.
Is there really any
question why our world today is a growing cauldron of instability, unprecedented
weapons capacity, increasing populism, national tensions, and seemingly unresolvable
problems? Look no further than the insane
sanctity of national sovereignty.
Over the years I’ve
made multiple attempts to enlist liberal colleagues and institutions into a campaign
to redefine the phrase ‘national security’. There are organizations, umbrella campaigns
and reputable studies that encourage this but most liberal organizations remain
siloed and focused on their own singular priority. And, because federal and private funding is
limited, each organization competes with all the others in a zero-sum game over
limited tax dollars, national media attention, and public support.
Bringing all organizations
together to work on a comprehensive solution like funding the 17 Sustainable
Development Goals is like herding cats. They all agree that a ‘movement of movements’ (MoM)
is needed but none have taken it seriously with a willingness to lower their
movement’s status equal to the importance of the others.
There are three basic
progressive movements. The peace
movement, the environmental movement, and the economic/social justice
movement. Each is fundamentally aligned
on maximizing human freedom, security and sustainability.
The majority in the
peace movement won’t move beyond their historic focus on nuclear disarmament,
cutting military spending, closing foreign bases, or internal squabbling over their
ideological/historical different views of past or current wars. They believe ‘peace’
is the ultimate goal of all humanity, even though human freedoms are too often sacrificed
in the push for peace.
Many in the environmental
movement rightfully frame global warming as a threat to civilization or all
life on earth. But, just like the peace
movement does with nuclear weapons.
They don’t acknowledge that there are other urgent and catastrophic threats
that could, overnight, steal their attention and political thunder. Plus, environmentalists too often fail to calculate
the damage to human freedom and immediate human security from poverty. They are accurate in accusing a largely unbridled
capitalist system of impoverishing people and trashing the environment. But even the Economist magazine credited global
trade with 2/3rds of the reduction in poverty related deaths, and aid with the
other third. And, its usually the wealthier
nations that make the most progress on environmental protections. Still today approximately 11,000 children die every
day from easily preventable malnutrition and infectious diseases that would be
happening even if the planet wasn’t warming and the environment wasn’t at
risk. Too many environmentalist and
peace activists fail to consider the real-life consequences of nearly 2 billion
people attempting to live on $2 a day.
People who are largely illiterate, malnourished, sick and with no access
to health care or credit. Hundreds of
millions of these individuals are driven by despair and multiple injustices toward
violence. Or, motivated to murder others because of political, ethnic, religious
or economic differences or for a job.
Mix this with unprecedented volumes and varieties of weaponry and WMD relatively
easily made from dual-use technologies and peace, sustainability and human development
becomes very, very difficult.
Then there is the
tens of thousands of organizations working to provide nutrition, clean water,
sanitation, micro credit, living wage jobs, health care, education, and other human
rights protections. They know that political
stability and a clean environment are essential to the delivery of their life
saving/transformative services. Yet they
don’t have enough money to achieve their goals either.
The one thing all
of these progressive organizations and movements have in common is a lack of
resources to effectively achieve their mission.
Yet, each of their specific goals is included within at least one of 168
smaller goals contained within the larger comprehensive 17 SDGs.
The great news is
that all of these goals are achievable, achieving them will be far cheaper than
the catastrophic consequences of failing, and there is no shortage of money in
the world to achieve them all by the year 2030.
And, while most of the governments are in debt and unable (or unwilling)
to commit to adequately funding for the SDGs, there is at least $32 trillion stashed
in off shore accounts. Ill-gotten money that
was originally in the hands of governments for public goods, or owed to them in
taxes, or diverted from them through illegal sales of drugs, weapons, human slaves,
or endangered species.
One piece of legislation
that could tap this wealth has the potential to bring all of these progressive efforts
together into a MoM capable of passing a bill that could effectively freeze and
then work with other nations to seize some or most of these ill-gotten gains.
The Global Fund
could work as a model for establishing a system and structure for fair distribution
of newly acquired resources to the most effective organizations in each of the essential
issue areas and regions. What’s missing
is the political will.
And the political
will could be mobilized if US policy makers were clearly informed on the catastrophic
risks and costs to our freedoms, national security, and prosperity if human rights
are not placed first on our national security agenda. As General Mattis once said, if we don’t do
this, we need to buy his guys more bullets.
The idea of redefining national security isn’t new. It was expressed 38 years ago by no less than
Presidential Commission on World Hunger.
A word search of that old document revealed fourteen references to nontraditional
national security threats that the commissioners believed Americans would face
in the future if their recommendations were ignored.
“In the final analysis, unless Americans -- as citizens of an
increasingly interdependent world -- place far higher priority on overcoming
world hunger, its effects will no longer remain remote or unfamiliar. Nor can we wait until we reach the brink of
the precipice; the major actions required do not lend themselves to crisis
planning, patchwork management, or emergency financing... The hour is
late. Age-old forces of poverty,
disease, inequity, and hunger continue to challenge the world. Our humanity demands that we act upon these challenges
now...” Presidential Commission on World
Hunger, 1980.
The
commission specifically warned about the future consequences if we ignored the global
injustice hunger - stating “The most potentially
explosive force in the world today is the frustrated desire of poor people to
attain a decent standard of living. The anger, despair and often hatred that
result represent real and persistent threats to international order… Neither the cost to national security of
allowing malnutrition to spread nor the gain to be derived by a genuine effort
to resolve the problem can be predicted or measured in any precise, mathematical
way. Nor can monetary value be placed on avoiding the chaos that will ensue
unless the United States and the rest of the world begin to develop a common
institutional framework for meeting such other critical global threats as the
growing scarcity of fossil fuels and other non-renewable resources,
environmental hazards, pollution of the seas, and international terrorism.
Calculable or not, however, this combination of problems now threatens the
national security of all countries just as surely as advancing armies or
nuclear arsenals.”
The
commission also stated “that promoting economic
development in general, and overcoming hunger in particular, are tasks far more
critical to the U.S. national security than most policymakers acknowledge or
even believe. Since the advent of nuclear weapons most Americans have been
conditioned to equate national security with the strength of strategic military
forces. The Commission considers this prevailing belief to be a simplistic
illusion. Armed might represents merely the physical aspect of national security.
Military force is ultimately useless in the absence of the global security that
only coordinated international progress toward social justice can bring.”
Many
other studies and reports have followed this commission.
Winning
the Peace: Hunger and Instability
Each clearly
documents the direct and indirect links between protecting human rights global and
US national security. They have
offered many affordable and achievable recommendations calling for urgent and
comprehensive action, but it is the 17 Sustainable Development Goals that
offers the most comprehensive agenda. Humanity cannot afford failing this
fundamental challenge if we are to sustainably maximize freedom and security for
all, on this increasingly interconnected and interdependent world.
Are you aware of any other solutions?