Monday, September 12, 2022

My personal perspective on the 21st anniversary of Sept 11 attacks.

 On the 21st anniversary of 9-11, I’m confident that my remembrance of that horrific day is significantly different than most others.  And extremely frustratingly and disappointing.  It remains so two decades later.

Today is exactly the 20th anniversary of the day I was fired as Issues Director for the World Federalist Association. I was ordered to leave the office by end of the day by its newest ED who wanted to change the focus of WFA away from abolishing war to focus on protecting the environment.  He didn’t know, or simply dismissed the fact that no one in the office or the organization’s membership at that time - was more of a practicing environmentalist and knowledgeable at framing the connections between environmental health, human health, and most national security issues.  As former Issues Director at the Global Health Council, I’d given Congressional testimony 3 times in four years.  Written testimony centering on the growing risks to our nation’s freedom, security, and prosperity from the accelerating threat of “new and reemerging” pathogens.  About half of these were coming from increasing human intrusions into virgin forests and microbial changes caused by mutagenic chemicals, abuse of antibiotics, and poverty.  Poverty being a massive driver of preventable wars, infectious diseases, and environmental degradations.

The origin of WFA was inspired by and personally linked to Albert Einstein’s realization that a world lacking a global federation would be unable to stop wars and the accelerating evolution of weaponry that would inevitably end catastrophically for our species.   After the use of nuclear weapons on Japan a journalist asked Einstein if he knew what weapons WWIII would be fought with.  Einstein answered “I don’t know.  But I know WW-IV will be fought with sticks and stones.”

On the morning of the 9-11 attacks, I was sleeping in to avoid my mental depression.  It was wearing on me because the WFA leadership had been routinely rejecting my sensible attempts to have the organization return to its original purpose.   I had been there for three years as Issues Director.  The new CEO too WFA further off course leaning toward the need for environmental protection but intentionally avoiding the need for the prevention of terrorism and the fundamental need for a global legal means of addressing root causes, instead of the war meme in fighting it.

WFA had abandoned that core purpose nearly two decades earlier.   It was driven by our nation’s Cold War anti-communism fever.  WFA chose instead to prioritize “outlawing nuclear weapons” and ‘cuts in US defense spending’ than call for a sustainable world order via protection of human rights instead of national sovereignty.  In other terms advancing the global ‘rule of law’ instead of the increasingly chaotic global ‘law of force” that was enabled under the UN paradigm of unenforceable international law – ie the supremacy of national sovereignty over human rights.   This inherent flaw in the global governance system had been warned about even before WWII.   

WFA leaders however lost their nerve but joined the ‘peace’ movement and ignored the fundamental principle that Emery Reves had offered in his foundational WFA book “The Anatomy of Peace”.   Briefly after WWII it was listed as one of the ten most important books of that time.  It was written during WWII and published in 1945.  

Mr. Reves wrote “Once the mechanics and the fundamental causes of wars of all wars are realized, the futility and childishness of the passionate debates about armament and disarmament must be apparent to all.  If human society were organized so that relations between groups and units in contact were regulated by democratically controlled law and legal institutions, then modern science could go ahead, devise and produce the most devastating weapons, and there would be no war.  But if we allow sovereign rights to reside in the separate units and groups without regulating their relations by law, then we can prohibit every weapon, even a penknife, and people will beat out each other’s brains with clubs.”

Both the CATO institute and Reuters News Service warned against a war on terrorism...given the lack of a functional definition of that word and associated words like “terrorist”.  Mass murderers or war criminals would have been a more functional context for undermining the evolution of war by other means.

Even after the attacks on 9-11 WFA leaders continued to ignore the uncontested warnings of a bi-partisan Presidential Commission on National Security Threats in the 21st century. It was initiated by President Clinton three years earlier when it became obvious to him and a few others that the evolution of technology would mean the future would not be like the past.  The Commission issued its third and final report in March of 2001.  They unanimously agreed that “terrorism” was most likely our nation’s greatest threat.  They warned that Americans should “prepare to die in large numbers on American soil.” 

Tragically, Congress, the media, the American people, WFA leaders, and most of its disarmament-oriented members chose to ignore this uncontested warning.  

WFA followers were some of the most intelligent and deeply committed people I had ever had the privilege of working for over the previous 20 years.  Wisdom was among them, but not in the majority.

 

Today the Washington Post printed my latest “Letter to the Editor” in response to an op-ed on the benefits and threats associated with AI.  I made the case of a hypothesis I’ve been collecting evidence for over the last 4 decades. 

 

Opinion 

 What humans could learn from artificial intelligence.

 

In “One potential side effect of AI? Human extinction” [Thursday Opinion, Sept. 1], Émile P. Torres delineated the fears and benefits of artificial intelligence: That “artificial super intelligence” (ASI) could develop wisdom. Human intelligence has mostly been applied to ignoring it. It is possible ASI could teach humans the survival value of being held immediately accountable for our freedoms and actions. ASI could discover basic “truths to be self-evident.” Such as all people are created equal and endowed with certain rights. Such as being free to do whatever we want, but never being free of violating “the Laws of Nature and Nature’s God.”

These fundamental law sets were acknowledged in the first paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence. Both are extremely simple to understand. Take care of nature and be kind to one another. Unfortunately, even with a high level of intelligence, these are difficult to obey. And most humans persist in resisting this fundamental level of understanding on how to survive and thrive as a species on this remarkable planet that has been blessed with everything we would ever need for a billion years.

 

Chuck WooleryRockville

 

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Below is a review of a new book that supports my hypothesis that human intelligence is our greatest earthly threat.  Profoundly dangerous...if not humorous at times.  But also vital to humans moving beyond this solar system...  if we can adapt...and adopt some wisdom.

 

‘If Nietzsche Were a Narwhal’ Review: Big Brains, Big Problems - WSJ   (Within this News post there is a choice to listen to it – a slightly expanded version of the words below)...so you can do some chores while gaining some pearls of wisdom. 😉)

 

Okay, let’s clear things up, right from the get-go. Friedrich Nietzsche was not a narwhal, and never will be. But according to Justin Gregg, adjunct professor of biology at St. Francis Xavier University in Nova Scotia, Canada, the gloomy 19th-century German philosopher would have been happier if he were. Despite its puckish title, Mr. Gregg’s book “If Nietzsche Were A Narwhal: What Animal Intelligence Reveals About Human Stupidity” makes some extraordinary and thought-provoking points. It is not only engagingly written, but its controversial thesis is worth taking seriously.

The following bit of black humor isn’t drawn from Mr. Gregg’s book but summarizes much of its argument. After a worldwide nuclear holocaust, the few surviving amoeba-like creatures hold a meeting at which they decide to try evolving again. But before they do so, they together make a solemn vow: “This time, no brains! ”

“If Nietzsche Were a Narwal” begins, appropriately enough, with the great depressive himself, who had plenty of brains. “Nietzsche,” Mr. Gregg writes, “both wished he was as stupid as a cow so he wouldn’t have to contemplate existence, and pitied cows for being so stupid that they couldn’t contemplate existence.” Mr. Gregg then maintains that if Nietzsche had been graced with the brain of, say, a narwhal (one of the author’s favorite marine mammals), he wouldn’t have suffered his devastating Weltschmerz. Of course, his complexity of thought, along with his written output, would have been, well, somewhat limited, but . . . From here on, Mr. Gregg’s book becomes far more serious, demanding our attention and challenging our presuppositions.

Mr. Gregg maintains, for example, that death awareness—widely considered a hallmark of human intelligence—isn’t all it’s cracked up to be. While the human understanding of time and the gift of foresight have their perks, when it comes to death, is ignorance bliss? Mr. Gregg thinks so. “The day-to-day consequences of death wisdom”—grief, dread, nihilism, mental and emotional anguish—“really do suck,” he writes. “I believe that animals . . . do not suffer as much as we do for the simple reason that they cannot imagine their deaths.”

Not surprisingly, the author strongly suggests that we reconsider our “unshakable belief” that intelligence, however, we define it, is a good thing, “a magic ingredient that you can sprinkle onto a boring old monkey, or a robot, . . . and create something better.” Should we really be so confident as to the added value? His answer is a resounding No. “We can, and often do, use our human intellect to divine the secrets of the universe and generate philosophical theories predicated on the fragility and transience of life. But we also can, and often do, harness those secrets to wreak death and destruction, and twist those philosophies to justify our savagery. With an understanding of how the world has been built comes the knowledge to break it. Humans have both the capacity to rationalize genocide and the technological competence to carry it out.”

We, humans, are besotted by intelligence, especially our own. And yet “intelligence is not the miracle of evolution we like to think it is. We love our little accomplishments—our moon landings and megacities—like parents love their newborn babies. But nobody loves a baby as much as the parents. The planet does not love us as much as we love our intellect.” In fact, “our many intellectual accomplishments are currently on track to produce our own extinction, which is exactly how evolution gets rid of adaptations that suck.”

Our braininess has enabled us to cure diseases, to write symphonies and books, to invent science and develop complex ideas and societies. But it has also—especially by way of our vaunted linguistic capacities—enabled us to deceive ourselves and others. To be sure, animals sometimes lie (see the broken-wing display of a piping plover), but when people do it, it’s a different story. Literally. We’re smart and have language that allows us to misrepresent the truth, all the time knowing full well that we’re lying.

As for ethics and morality, Mr. Gregg notes that, while human cognitive skills “have molded the human moral sense from the clay of animal normativity,” our moral reasoning “often leads to more death, violence, and destruction than we find in the normative behavior of nonhuman animals.” Animals, not unlike humans, typically have norm-based systems, but deviations rarely result, as they do with us, in mass death and suffering. For doubters he marshals an array of egregious examples, each of which makes a case for human exceptionalism, though not in a way to make anyone proud. Despite instances of infanticide or within-group violence among some species (see especially our great-ape cousins), animals do not commit genocide. So much for cognitive capacity.

Nonetheless, some of the cognitive concepts introduced in “If Nietzsche Were a Narwhal” are nothing less than brilliant. Take “prognostic myopia,” which Mr. Gregg defines as “the human capacity to think about and alter the future coupled with an inability to actually care all that much about what happens in the future. It’s caused by the human ability to make complex decisions availing of our unique cognitive skills that result in long-term consequences. But because our minds evolved primarily to deal with immediate—not future—outcomes, we rarely experience or even understand the consequences of these long-term decisions.” Think nuclear weapons, greenhouse gases, long-term pollution for short-term profit. Our “shortsighted farsightedness,” argues Mr. Gregg, is “an extinction-level threat to humanity.”

It is startling to consider that our very intelligence may have made humans no better morally, even no better off physically, than other species. Indeed, by many measures of evolutionary success (number of individuals, persistence over time, likelihood of persisting into the future), Homo sapiens is doing poorly compared to many other species. And not benefiting the Earth, either.

Mr. Gregg concludes, glumly but effectively, that “there’s good reason to tone down our smugness. Because, depending on where we go from here, human intelligence may just be the stupidest thing that has ever happened.”

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As a biologist, for the last four decades, I chose to study the media’s views on troubling global trends and problematic conditions.  In the late 1970s, I’d learned of the hidden but easily preventable holocaust of 42,000 infant and child deaths each DAY from poverty-related hunger and infectious diseases.  Over the next decade, my successes at generating printed national news media linking US interests to our ending hunger by the year 2000 led to my hiring as the first media director of RESULTS.  A Washington DC-based national grassroots organization committed to ending hunger by creating “Political Will” by the turn of the century.  One Washington Post columnist had already called RESULTS “pound for pound’ the most effective lobby in Washington.  What he didn’t write was it was also one of the smallest. 

While profoundly effective with its existing system and structures of effective volunteer group meetings, RESULTS did an even greater focus on its second organizational priority.   ‘Breaking through the thought” that the general American had,  that they “don’t make a difference”.  The bad news was obvioius and ignored.  RESULTS had profoundly lacked the creativity needed for achieving its primary goal.  ‘Creating the political will to end hunger”. 

There was a global consensus that the only missing ingredient in ending world hunger was “Political will” It was the uncontested conclusion of one US bipartisan Presidential Commission, one comprehensive report by the US National Academy of Sciences, and another by the global “Brandt Commission, the first to make that assertion.  Humanity has all it needs. It just lacks the political will.  The US Presidential Commission  made the most stunning conclusion.  ‘unless ending world hunger was put in the context of national security, and it was accomplished by the year 2000, it probably wouldn’t happen.  And there would be consequences we could not afford. Wars, environmental problems, infectious diseases, refugees....  Yes.  They give irrefutable logic to that American ‘self-interest’ need to end world hunger.  And events in the world today are largely a product of our collective failure at grasping the fundamental truths predicted by that bipartisan Commission.

At the height of RESULTS in the early 1990s, it had about 120 US chapters (more in roughly a dozen other nations).  But US RESULTS fell far short of effectively covering the 218 Congressional Districts needed for passing important legislation needed to achieve its goal by 2000.

 

As RESULTS' first Media Director and effective grassroots regional leader, I persistently offered what I believe were valuable changes for the national grassroots organizing efforts. And, I was booted out after only 10 months.   About a year later the Chairman of the Board recognized my value and hired me to organize US health professionals to create the political will for basic US aid projects funding child health and nutrition programs.   After two years of mobilizing this population using technology and “trim tabbing” with a budget of about 1/10th of RESULTS, the US Alliance for Child Survival was generating about the same number of legislative sponsors and cosponsors as RESULTS.  And about the same level of funding appropriations for effective foreign aid programs.

After the year 2000 one RESULTS Regional coordinator moved beyond the basic RESULTS model and created the Citizens Climate Lobby.  Before he died CCL had an effective grassroots lobby group in all 435 Congressional Districts.  But by the year 2020 hunger and infectious diseases were making a comeback.  And the US recently had the first case of Polio in nearly 30 years.  And the emergence of Monkeypox.  Great progress was made with the Global Fund (AIDS, Malaria, and TB) but the Pandemic derailed some of that.  Add Russia’s war on Ukraine, and extreme weather conditions...and   

 I believe a case can be made that much of the increasing global chaos today is the result of “we the people” and our elected leaders NOT abiding the conclusion of the 1980 Bipartisan Presidential Commission on World Hunger.   Or, our failure in the last twenty years in failing to meet the promised, affordable and achievable 1990 World Summit for Children goals for the year 2000.  Or the Millennium Development Goals targeted for the year 2015.  And now our collective failures in making progress from 2015 with the UN’s 17 Sustainable Development goals targeted for achievement by the year 2030.

 

I recently stopped my intensity in monitoring printed news media.  And will soon start shedding books, files, clippings, resorts, videos, taps... by the firewood cord (4’x4’ x 8’) around 3 of them.)  My wife claims they are a fire hazard.  I justify them as dead air space that our AC and Heating systems don’t need to contend with.

Hopefully, before the end of September, I’ll publish a pamphlet listing 7 areas of our failure in doing what was needed, what we knew needed to be done, but ignored just the same.  All will be ‘self-evident’ truths that I hope readers will challenge.  

 

Below is a list of Washington Post articles printed this Sept 11th.  Each deserves a Letter in response.  Each is easy to link to our failure to heed warnings or address root causes.  Connections between our lack of wisdom in what is needed for addressing many of the seemingly unsolvable problems we now face.  From the continuing war on terrorism, the evolution of covid, the emergence of other pathogens, the acceleration of extreme weather conditions, and the extinction of various species...just to list the obvious.

 

“21 Years after 9-11, the war has not ended for anyone” An Op-ed by one of the Post's best writers, David Von Drehle.  He fails to provide any clue as to why we were attacked on 9-11, or the attacks by Al-Qaeda leading up to 9-11.   It’s true that “the human mind and soul are not constituted for endless years of violence...” It’s odd that he fails to mention that Arab and Persian minds are not constituted for ignoring decades of violence our nation has funded and endorsed against them.  Or the simple choice we have of not waging war against an emotion...being terrorized.  Or working to codify a global rule of law in which any innocent person murdered (think Collateral damage fighting terrorism” would be recognized as a crime.  And someone or some leader held accountable with a fair trial.  What we owe those brave American souls that lost their lives fighting the global war on terrorism...is a commitment to ending it...by replacing it with a global rule of law that puts the protection of human rights above the protection of national sovereignty.

“Revered CIA spy mourned as legend.”  Metro section “Gary Schroen one of the first Americans in Afghanistan after 9-11.”   Why not canonize those on the bipartisan Presidential Commission that warned us regarding terrorism being the greatest threat to our nation...6 months prior to 9-11...but were ignored by the Bush presidency.   Or, Richard Clarke’s 2017 book “Warnings... references eight other times our government has ignored expert warnings.  And biosecurity warnings we were given before the Pandemic, including the evolution of AI.


“The unsung virtues of the one-term presidency” in the Outlook section... could have documented the impossibility of any US president successfully addressing any globally interdependent threat (terrorism, pandemics, climate change, species extinctions, WMD proliferation...) relying on independent nations and agencies.  

“In DC...fentanyl usurping heroin:  Newer drug more powerful, lethal,”  GOP claims poor border security is the source of this problem.  Not the demand ‘we the people' have for wanting it.

“Juvenile curfew starts with Quite Night.  Residents of PG County still debate whether the measure will curb gun violence”. Not that fact that our nation's culture that puts such a low value on education and an economic system that devalues human life, justice for all, and livable wages...

Our nation can no longer afford reactionary policies.  We need wisdom.   We must address underlying issues/causes (systemic flaws) and do what we know needs to be done.  Protect mother nature, ourselves, and each another by making health our highest priority. 

 

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