Harvey Mansfield, a retired professor of
government at Harvard University and author of “Where Harvard Went Wrong” had
his opinion piece originally printed in the Harvard Crimson, adapted in today’s
Washington Post [5-29-26] titled “Harvard vs. Trump is the result of a pronoun
error”.
(I've decided to pick on Professor Mansfield because the WPost printed one of my Letters to the Editor on Memorial Day regarding the global hunger consequences from the Strait of Hormuz blockade, and how rising infant mortally is a key cause of nation state failures...which eventually impacts all of us. It would be highly unlikely for them to print this long rant so soon after.)
It appears the retired professor has not kept up
with advances biological sex determinism -- or the genetic variation possibilities both within males
and females - that can result in about 9 smaller chromosome variations between them.
He argued that the divide
between Harvard and Trump stems from a “pronoun error”. His choice of words unintentionally
demonstrated something far more important: what happens when a brilliant
political theorist wanders too far from modern biology, neuroscience, and
reality itself.
Mansfield tells us science
deals with numbers while the humanities deal with persons. Science studies
“objects”; the humanities study Shakespeare, Homer, and human greatness. It’s a
lovely belief — if one ignores the last 150 years of scientific understanding
about what human beings actually are.
Apparently, in Mansfield’s
world, biologists, neuroscientists, developmental psychologists, and
anthropologists spend their days studying calculators and toaster ovens rather
than living organisms with nervous systems, emotions, attachment needs, tribal instincts,
trauma responses, hormonal systems, social wiring, and evolutionary survival
strategies.
One almost imagines a surgeon
entering an operating room declaring: “I don’t need to know your name, sex,
hormones, chromosomes, immune profile, developmental history, or pronouns. I
deal only in repairing the human body!”
But that won’t avoid an expensive malpractice lawsuit.
Mansfield writes as though
“persons” somehow exist outside basic biology.
But modern science increasingly shows that consciousness, empathy,
morality, cooperation, identity, fear, aggression, tribalism, and even our
longing for meaning is deeply rooted in evolved social systems. Human beings
are not detached philosophical clouds floating above nature. We are primates
with great genetic variability within a perpetually adapting social species.
Yes, names matter. Pronouns
matter too. Human beings are intensely social creatures whose brains evolved to
navigate identity, belonging, status, recognition, and social trust. Entire
regions of the nervous system react to exclusion, humiliation, disrespect, and
social isolation. Science does not erase humanity; it explains why humans
behave the way we do.
Mansfield also claims the
humanities do not “progress” because nobody surpasses Homer or Shakespeare. But
humanities absolutely evolve. Our understanding of slavery, women’s rights, Gay
rights, trauma, addiction, authoritarianism, propaganda, colonialism, child
development, and human psychology has evolved. Even literature itself evolves
because human beings evolve in their understanding of themselves as times
change. What Mansfield misses is that science and the humanities are not
competitors. They’re incomplete without each another.
Science without ethical
reflection gives us nuclear weapons, addictive algorithms, ecological collapse,
incomplete medical procedures, and engineered misinformation. And humanities
without scientific literacy give us intellectuals confidently writing essays
about “human nature” while appearing unfamiliar with evolutionary biology,
behavioral psychology, endocrinology, or the fact that humans are mammals that
never stop evolving with increasing genetic variability.
He writes that science cannot
prove science is “good.” Fair enough. Science is a method, not a moral compass.
But science can absolutely demonstrate that cooperation, empathy, secure
attachment, education, nutrition, public health, emotional regulation, and
social trust dramatically improve human flourishing and reduce violence. It can
also demonstrate that chronic fear, inequality, propaganda, trauma, tribal
polarization, ignoring personal identities, and untreated mental illness
destabilize societies.
In summary, science may not
define morality, but it is remarkably good at measuring the consequences of
ignoring it.
Perhaps the funniest part of
the essay is Mansfield’s concern about “independence.” Modern science
increasingly reveals that independence itself is basically a mental comforting
illusion. Every human being arrives helpless, survives through cooperation, learns
language socially, regulates emotions socially, depends on ecosystems they did
not create, and inherits knowledge plus genetic variability accumulated over
thousands of years of collective effort.
Even Harvard professors are
products of these dependency systems.
The deeper irony is that
Harvard’s motto is Veritas — truth. Truth does not belong exclusively to
science or the humanities. Reality does not care about departmental boundaries.
The real crisis in higher education is not that science dominates the humanities.
It is that too many educated people remain trapped inside intellectual silos
while civilization faces interconnected crises requiring basic education in
biology, ethics, psychology, ecology, mathematics, philosophy, and most
important ‘Common Sense’ (Thomas Paine’s assertion that the only legitimate
purpose of government is the political wisdom to work together to protect
people’s “freedom and Security”. We need
more science to fully recover our humanity.
And humanities professors who understand science, scientists who
understand ethics, politicians who understand reality, and citizens educated
enough to tell the difference between wisdom and elegant nostalgia, regardless
of their political science beliefs and hypothesis.
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