According to the latest report of a former senior policy
research fellow at the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) most
people still see the world food problem through the old and persistently flawed
food paradigm of ‘too many people, not enough food’.
I was taught this seemingly logical paradigm in high school
and college and took it into my biology classes as a teacher and continued to
spread this faulty meme until a presenter spoke to my classes about “Ending
hunger”. I thought she was wrong when she
suggested that there was more than enough food, but people just couldn’t afford
to buy it. Turns out I was wrong. And I wasn’t happy about it. Credibility was king in my mind. I was shocked that mine had been diminished
by intelligent and committed educators/scientist relying on unexamined
assumptions. They used ‘direct
causation’ (shallow thinking) to arrive at a conclusion. It
turns out that deeper mind functions are required to consider multiple factors
and properly examine the data to arrive at a more credible conclusion. George
Lakoff, a cognitive linguist and philosopher,
calls this ‘systemic causation’ thinking.
Fact is, there was more than enough food in the world, but
the political systems then were dominated by a flawed economic system that
valued profit over people. A condition
that resulted in billions of people simply lacking the money to buy the food
that was available. Economists and
politicians alike had left food distribution up to the capitalist ‘market’
system which according to the UN’s World Health Organization 2014 report left 462
million underweight adults worldwide but more than 600 million obese – nearly
two-thirds of them in developing countries. And childhood obesity continues to
rise faster in poorer countries than richer ones.
“With a depth and breadth that goes far beyond previous
studies”, Gerald Nelson’s work with IFPRI assessed 158 countries using best and
worst case scenarios of climate change and existing economic projections. They concluded that even with a population
growth increase of 2.1 billion by the year 2050 -- there will be enough food (if “enough” is
defined by sufficient calories averaging 2,000 calories per day as the standard
requirement) to feed the world. “Civil
wars, poor roads, and income disparities” will continue to keep people
hungry. But the problem remains today as
a lack of political will regarding “access” to food. Mr. Nelson’s op-ed in the Washington Post (The
global food problem isn’t what you think. Jan. 3, 2019) offers most of this
information “even in the face of our extreme climate change scenario.” https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/01/02/global-food-problem-isnt-what-you-think/?utm_term=.8663310843a3
The bigger problem they offer is “micronutrient
deficiencies”. Even in the richest
nations. Climate change “will likely produce
major and somewhat unpredictable effects on future supply… [but] we must shift
our emphasis from food security to nutrient security.”
It appears IFPRI still hasn’t learned, or has forgotten, a
summary statement from the 1980 Presidential Commission on World Hunger. That unless our nation puts ending world hunger
in the context of our own national security, it probably won’t happen by the
year 2000, which was clearly achievable.
And, according to the specifics of the content of the report, directly
linked to US national security in the context of pandemics, terrorism, war, immigration,
and environmental degradation.
What Nelson’ op-ed didn’t mention (but hopefully covered in
the IFPRI report) was the connections between climate change and our
traditional agriculture systems which are fundamentally unsustainable for a
variety of other factors. And, that most
of those factors are still directly related to our own national security. Unfortunately, our comfortable ignorance, poisonous
apathy, increasing gullibility, and lack of political will still prevents us
from resolving this fundamental problem.
Western thinking is even at fault. Our educational approach to traditional
sciences conditioned us to separate issues in order to understand them. Plus, creative political concepts have deluded
our minds into believing that things are “independent” from one another. These human
factors conditioned our minds to discount the profound interconnectedness of nature
and the unyielding reality that every system and structure in the known
universe (human and natural) is irreversibly linked to sustaining our own
freedom, security and prosperity.
An asteroid, nuclear exchange, bioterrorist attack, pandemic,
cyber event, global economic depression/recession, or solar flare could catastrophically
alter the food production capacity of our earth -- regardless of how well our
political and economic system effectively manage humanities food quality,
volume, and economic access.
What we can’t do is waste more time ignoring the fundamental
human need and human right of every person to an adequate, nutritious,
affordable, and sustainable food supply.
As well as adequate clean water, clean air, healthy soil, protection
from the elements, income, education, and opportunities to express our faith --
in action consistent with the golden rule instead of the rule of gold. But we must all acknowledge and act on the fundamental
principle that every right requires purposeful responsibilities. By God’s wish
and nature’s ways we are free to do as we please. But we will never be free of he consequences.
Given the persistent evolution of weaponry and war, and the
failure of our political systems to adapt to unprecedented technological change
which is exacerbating a growing variety, velocity and volume of global
stressers -- we may not be able to change our flawed global political system fast
enough. Our persistent reliance on war,
sanctions (which can be deadlier than war - or start them), unfettered
capitalism, and even the best diplomacy to impose ‘international law’ on
nations is not working. Under our
current international governance system, each nation has the ‘sovereign’ right
to ignore international law, including human rights (especially if they have
powerful weapons/militaries). This will
not end soon-- or end well. But existing
governments could relatively easily tweak our global economic system to at
least fund the inalienable human rights that all humanity should be entitled
too.
The best list of rights was globally agreed to after the horrors
of World War II in the hopes of preventing another world war. But the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
was insufficient to prevent other smaller wars.
The UN was never given the power to enforce human rights. Doing so could have eradicated the most lethal
conditions of poverty that are the frequent root cause of war and have been far
deadlier than the wars that persisted. But now, much could be achieved, and can be
done rapidly if funding and focusing achieving the 17 Sustainable Development
Goals before the year 2030 were a political priority.
There is no shortage of money. And no government would even need to increase its taxes or debt to fund them. There is an estimated $32 trillion of illicit funds stashed in off-shore accounts by corrupt kleptocrats (think Zaire’s former President, Trump’s Paul Manafort, or the Panama Papers), criminal cartels (drugs, weapons, knockoffs, slaves, antiquities, endangered species…), and tax evading capitalists and corporations (Trump?, Apple?...). Again, we just lack the political will. Or, in one word. Justice.
Is it just a coincidence that “Justice” was 2018’s “word of
the year”? Any guesses on what the word
will be for 2019? Here’s my
guesses. “Distractions” “Principles” “Interdependence”
“Holistic” “Comprehensive” “Systems” “Resilience” “Catastrophic” “Extinction”
“Suicide” “Truth” “Thoughtless” “Unwise” “Selfish” “Senseless” “Irrational”
“Stupid”.
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